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The drapery glossary

Every term you will meet ordering made-to-measure curtains, defined in one plain sentence each. Use it before the measure, during the quote, or whenever a curtain website starts speaking in tongues.

Architrave
The timber trim framing a window or door; wall-fixed hardware usually mounts just above or beside it.
Blockout fabric
Fabric or lining that stops light passing through entirely; the darkness comes from the lining and the fit together.
Break
A small amount of extra length that lets the hem fold softly where it meets the floor, like a trouser cuff on a shoe.
Ceiling fix
Mounting the track to the ceiling rather than the wall, letting the curtain run full height and the window read taller.
Drop
The finished length of the curtain, from the top of the heading to wherever you decide it ends.
Dressing (dressing in)
Setting the folds by hand after hanging so the fabric learns its shape and falls the same way every time.
Dual roller / day-night roller blinds
Two roller blinds sharing one bracket, usually a sunscreen for day and a blockout for night; the blind trade's version of a double track.
Eyelet heading
A heading with metal rings punched through the fabric, threaded on a visible rod, falling in wide deep folds.
Face fabric
The fabric you see and chose for looks; linings hide behind it and do the technical work.
Finial
The decorative end-cap on a curtain rod that stops the rings sliding off and finishes the line.
Fullness
How much fabric width the curtain carries relative to the track, usually about double; it is what makes folds instead of a flat sheet.
Heading
The construction at the top of the curtain that creates the folds; the biggest single style decision. Full guide.
Kiss
A hem finished to just touch the floor: the crispest of the floor-length options.
Light-filter fabric
Unlined fabric dense enough to blur shapes and soften daylight, but not to darken a room.
Overlap
The generous crossing where a pair of curtains meets in the middle, so no light gap opens between them.
Pelmet
The box or fascia closing off the top of the window over the track; part trim, part thermal seal. Why it matters.
Pencil pleat heading
Fine, even gathers drawn up on a sewn-in tape; the classic Australian heading that suits nearly every room.
Pinch pleat heading
Groups of two or three folds stitched at their base, fanning open at the top; the tailored, formal heading.
Puddle
A deliberately over-length curtain that pools fabric on the floor; romantic, and a housekeeping commitment.
Return
The short wrap of fabric turning the corner at each end of the track back to the wall, sealing the side light gaps.
Rod (pole)
Visible hardware, timber or metal, carrying curtains on rings or eyelets; chosen to be seen.
Roman blind blinds
A fabric blind that folds up in soft horizontal pleats; the most curtain-like blind, sewn from drapery cloth.
S-fold (wave fold) heading
A heading where the fabric runs in one continuous even wave, made by glider spacing on a purpose-built track.
Selvedge
The woven, self-finished edge of a bolt of fabric; the mark of cloth as it comes off the loom.
Sheer fabric
Transparent, lightweight fabric (voile, open weaves) that diffuses light and softens glare while keeping the view.
Sill length
A drop finishing at or just below the window sill; right over benches, window seats and radiators.
Stack-back
The space the open curtain occupies beside the window; planned well, it clears the glass entirely.
Thermal lining
An insulating lining that slows heat crossing the window in both directions; teams with a pelmet for best effect.
Track (rail)
Slim, usually hidden hardware the curtain runs along on gliders; the only home of the S-fold.
Voile
The classic sheer fabric: fine, soft and translucent, the cloth most S-fold sheers are made from.
Wand
A slim rigid handle for drawing a curtain by hand without touching the fabric; the cord-free operation we favour in family homes.

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